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Abstract
This article analyzes the types, structure, and operating principles of modern battery systems used in transport vehicles powered by new energy sources. The technical and operational characteristics of lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, and solid-state batteries widely used in electric and hybrid vehicles are described. Issues such as energy density, charging speed, service life, and safety level of battery systems are considered. In addition, the environmental efficiency of these systems and their role in ensuring sustainable development in the transport sector are analyzed. The research results demonstrate the importance of battery technologies in the development of transport vehicles based on new energy sources.
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