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Abstract
This thesis examines advanced foreign models of using the practice of initial public offering (IPO) in the privatization of strategic enterprises with a state shareholding and mechanisms for their implementation in the national economy. The study provides a comparative analysis of the experience of the United Kingdom, Poland, Singapore and Kazakhstan in corporatization and listing of state-owned enterprises on the stock market, and identifies systemic factors for phased issuance, transformation of corporate governance and attraction of institutional investors. Based on the conclusions obtained, practical recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of privatization of large state-owned enterprises and monopoly sectors in Uzbekistan through the "People's IPO" programs, ensure secondary market liquidity and stimulate private investment. Keywords: State-owned enterprises, privatization, initial public offering (IPO), privatization through share issuance (SIP), foreign experience, Temasek model, corporate governance, capital market.
References
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