Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the civil law foundations for the joint exercise of exclusive rights, using trademarks as an example. In particular, it examines the legal nature, civil law regime, and legal significance of trademark coexistence agreements. Based on the legislation and judicial practice of the United States, the European Union, Germany, the United Kingdom, and China, the study comparatively analyzes the application of this legal institution, the mutual rights and obligations of trademark owners, and the legal approaches aimed at protecting consumers from confusion, ensuring fair competition, and safeguarding public interests. Furthermore, the article substantiates the legal basis for introducing trademark coexistence agreements into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, explores the legal mechanism governing their implementation, and presents scientific proposals and recommendations for further improvement of this legal institution.
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