Abstract
This thesis examines the procedural foundations of the seizure and examination of digital evidence from mobile devices on the basis of the Criminal Procedure Code as amended by Law No. O‘RQ-1003 of 21 November 2024, the Law “On Forensic Examination” No. O‘RQ-249, the Law “On Operational-Search Activities” No. O‘RQ-344, Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 778 of 17 September 2019, and other applicable normative legal acts. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that, for the first time in national jurisprudence, the procedural chain of seizing and examining digital evidence from mobile devices is treated as a unified object of analysis and is subjected to comparative-legal study with international sources, including the Riley v. California (2014) case and the NIST SP 800-101 standard. The analysis has established the absence in national legislation of a unified procedural order for the seizure and forensic examination of mobile devices. Three practical proposals have been formulated to eliminate this legal gap: the introduction of a special provision into the Criminal Procedure Code, the adoption by the Cabinet of Ministers of a national methodological guide, and the harmonisation of the sanction regime through an interagency instruction.
References
1. Ayers, R., Brothers, S., & Jansen, W. (2014). Guidelines on mobile device forensics (NIST Special Publication 800-101 Revision 1). National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-101r1
2. Casey, E. (2011). Digital evidence and computer crime: Forensic science, computers, and the internet (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2010, iyun 1). Sud ekspertizasi to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-249-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
4. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2012, dekabr 25). Tezkor-qidiruv faoliyati to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-344-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
5. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2019, iyul 2). Shaxsga doir ma‘lumotlar to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-547-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
6. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2022, aprel 15). Kiberxavfsizlik to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-764-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
7. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2024a, dekabr 27). Telekommunikatsiyalar to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-1015-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
8. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi. (2024b, noyabr 21). O‘zbekiston Respublikasining ayrim qonun hujjatlariga raqamli dalillar bilan ishlash tizimini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish to‘g‘risida (O‘RQ-1003-sonli Qonun). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
9. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi. (1994, sentabr 22). O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksi [2024-yil 21-noyabrdagi O‘RQ-1003 bilan o‘zgartirishlar bilan]. Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
10. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti. (2024, iyun 21). Raqamli kriminalistika sohasida ilmiy-tadqiqot faoliyatini tashkil etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida (PQ-229-sonli qaror). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
11. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti. (2025, yanvar 22). Raqamli texnologiyalar vositasida sodir etiladigan jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish sohasi uchun professional kadrlar tayyorlash tizimini joriy etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida (PQ-17-sonli qaror). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
12. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti. (2026a, fevral 16). Mamlakat taraqqiyotining 2030-yilgacha mo‘ljallangan ustuvor yo‘nalishlari doirasida islohotlarni izchil davom ettirish va yangi bosqichga olib chiqishning qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida (PF-21-sonli Farmon). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
13. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi. (2019, sentabr 17). O‘zbekiston Respublikasi hududida foydalanilayotgan, sotish yoki shaxsiy foydalanish uchun olib kiriladigan va ishlab chiqariladigan mobil qurilmalarni ro‘yxatga olish tartibi to‘g‘risidagi nizomni tasdiqlash haqida (778-sonli qaror). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
14. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi. (2020, dekabr 31). O‘zbekiston Respublikasi hududida foydalanilayotgan, sotish yoki shaxsiy foydalanish uchun olib kiriladigan va ishlab chiqariladigan mobil qurilmalarni ro‘yxatga olish tartibi to‘g‘risidagi nizomga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish haqida (828-sonli qaror). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
15. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi. (2023, fevral 21). Sud ekspertizasi tadqiqotlarini o‘tkazish tartibi to‘g‘risidagi namunaviy nizomni tasdiqlash haqida (73-sonli qaror). Lex.uz. https://lex.uz/
16. Supreme Court of the United States. (2014). Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373.
17. Vexov, V. B. (2016). Elektronnye dokazatelstva: problemy teorii i praktiki [Electronic evidence: Problems of theory and practice]. Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika, 4(11), 46–50.