Modern approaches to the management of locally advanced cervical cancer
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Keywords

Locally advanced cervical cancer, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, image-guided adaptive brachytherapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, gynecologic oncology, target volume delineation.

How to Cite

Raximova Xilolaxon. (2026). Modern approaches to the management of locally advanced cervical cancer. KLINIK VA FUNDAMENTAL TIBBIYOT TADQIQOTLARI JURNALI, 1(5), 52-58. https://innopublication.com/index.php/jcmfr/article/view/598

Abstract

The management of locally advanced cervical cancer dictates a highly complex multidisciplinary intervention. This investigation provides an empirical analysis of modern therapeutic architectures, comparing conventional modalities against intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT), and targeted immune checkpoint inhibition. Operating through a prospective observational design, the research evaluates 215 female patients (FIGO IB3-IVA) treated between 2021 and 2024. Statistical modeling reveals a profound clinical dichotomy. Cohorts managed with volumetric MRI-guided brachytherapy and concurrent chemotherapy achieved a 91.2% local control rate at 36 months, drastically outperforming the 74.5% success rate utilizing legacy two-dimensional point-based dosimetry. The analysis mathematically isolates a 60% decline in grade 3 or higher genitourinary and gastrointestinal adverse events when utilizing intensity-modulated fields. Theoretical exploration aligns these findings with the abscopal mechanics of neoantigen shedding, validating PD-1 blockade integration. The research advocates for the absolute obsolescence of two-dimensional radiotherapy, mandating volumetric adaptive brachytherapy and precision immunology to maximize long-term survivorship.

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